One Tale, Many Tales
Juliet Marillier on Mar 01 2012 | Filed under: CRAFT, REAL WORLD, Uncategorized
Tell a tale to twenty listeners and it becomes twenty different stories. Each listener brings to it his own aspirations, prejudices, fears, hopes, hang-ups and so on. In the time of oral storytelling, when tales were told around the campfire to help make sense of a world that was often dark and daunting, the tribe heard one story told by a single storyteller, but each member of that tribe took away his own understanding of it in his mind and heart. In our time, when most stories are written down and therefore fixed in their form, different readers still finish the book with different interpretations of its meaning and, in particular, its relevance to their own lives.
I talked about this last week when I visited my old school, Otago Girls High School in Dunedin, New Zealand, and gave a writing workshop for senior English students. We discussed the roles of women in fairy tales and how they changed over the ages as the traditional stories were altered by storytellers to fit the moral and cultural codes of the time. The literary romances of the European tradition, for instance, demonstrated the importance of qualities such as obedience for young women and self-restraint for young men. In the Victorian era, the strong old fairy tales were sanitised and simplified into sweet stories thought suitable for children. In my workshop this led into a discussion of how the students might still make good use of fairy tale material in their own work, and what aspects they might want to change.
My trip to Dunedin was for a small and particular school reunion: just the top academic class at Otago Girls who started first year in (gulp) 1962. Yes, that was fifty years ago. Not all of us made it to the reunion. Some are no longer with us. Some had good reasons for staying away. But others came from near and far, including travellers from the US and the UK. In all, 25 out of the original 36 students were there. And I was struck most powerfully by the stories they brought with them. I had not seen most of these women since I left high school, and I was startled to discover where they had gone, what challenges life had thrown up for them and how they had coped. Their stories were as rich, strange and satisfying as any fairy tale. So, who married a handsome prince and lived happily ever after? Who became a fearsome but wise crone? Who found a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow?
At our reunion dinner some of us were asked to get up and speak between courses. Those of us who no longer lived in New Zealand talked about what had led us away and what we were doing now. Some people were practised public speakers, high profile professionals who probably found the most difficult aspect of this task the personal nature of the subject matter. Some were less accustomed to getting up to speak, but did so with great sincerity and warmth. Over and over, I realised how strong women can be, what an amazing capacity most of us have to weather storms and setbacks.
With a group of women in their early sixties, there are bound to be some health problems. Various people had experienced serious illness, both acute and chronic. One woman said bluntly that if she had not left New Zealand for the US she would be dead, as staying alive with her major chronic illness required a level of medical support not available in our home country. A number of people had dealt with cancer.
Our life pathways were diverse. One woman had eight children and lost her husband to a sudden heart attack when the youngest was two months old. She coped, as strong people do. One woman was now a Dame of the British Empire. One had been a nun in an enclosed order for a number of years. There were stories of loss and challenge, of strength and celebration. As school students we were a group of high achievers and that was reflected in the stellar career paths of many. But it was the stories not aired in public, the ones quietly going on behind the scenes, that most touched me.
A woman received a phone call to tell her that her cat, rescued with love after the Christchurch earthquake, had died of a massive stroke at the boarding kennels while she was at the reunion. She didn’t share this news widely. She kept up a brave front, saving her tears for the long trip home to a suddenly empty house.
Some stories remained untold; that’s always the way of it. Some women, for their own reasons, did not join us; some were present but chose not to talk about their lives. I didn’t talk much about my biggest life challenges in my three minutes on the podium but chose to speak more generally about being a storyteller and what I’d learned from this remarkable opportunity to see how the passage of time had worked on each of us. I was constantly reminded of those old fairy tales with their strong values of friendship, courage and endurance, their sometimes rough justice and their lesson that good can triumph over evil. If I ever saw those values demonstrated it was in the stories of my peers, wise women every one.
Photo credit: Amilevin at Dreamstine.com
Image is of the Otago Peninsula in New Zealand
























Juliet- What a wonderful thoughtful post. You make me remember that it is not only the stories we share, but the one’s that we don’t or can’t share (or share with some and not with others) that are perhaps the most telling stories of all. Even untold, I think the power and pressure of these (as yet) untold stories informs the stories we do share.
Thanks very much for sharing.
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What a lovely post; just a pleasure to read this morning, Juliet. I found myself envious of those seniors in your workshop, but I take comfort in the fact that we at WU are treated to your wisdom every month. Thanks for your always thoughtful and inspiring contribution.
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Beautiful, Juliet. You almost want to make me reverse my solemn oath and attend another class reunion.
While I love the strength of your women classmates, and the diverse roads they’ve taken, the stories I most long to hear are the revisionist fairy tales by the students.
I would love to know how Rapunzel changes in the era of Emo. If you find out, let us know?
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Regarding Rapunzel, see comment below by Kate Forsyth! WU will feature my 2-part interview with Kate about her wonderful new novel, Bitter Greens, on April 5 and 12.
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Interesting point about the evolution of morals in fairy tales. Maybe I’m pessimistic, but I sense a trend of backward thinking gaining favor among many in our society. It makes me nervous to hear public figures praising chastity and obedience in young girls as the highest possible virtues.
Well-loved. Like or Dislike:
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I sense this trend too Mari. Makes me very nervous. The religious right around election time. The practice embedded still in other cultures that hold women to prejudicial standards. Chilling. Always have to be on guard, united and aware.
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Do you think this is particularly an American phenomenon?
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I also see this reversal in Canada. Perhaps not the religious right, but a concerted turn towards conservative viewpoints, both at election time and in society in general.
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Speaking as an American, I can say the trend here toward the “Far Right” is very discouraging. But it is still a minority who feel that way. College enrollment and graduation is higher for women than men here, so there is hope.
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This post just made me smile, smile, smile. What a wonderful experience you’ve had! Thank you for sharing.
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Thanks so much for sharing this, Juliet. It was truly a beautiful post. (And I want to hug the woman who lost her cat.)
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Your post is also a lovely story. We humans are truly “story people”! Since I got out of high school as fast as I could (senior year on a student exchange program), I never gave much thought to attending a reunion. But now at the mid-century mark perhaps it would be interesting to do as you have done, hear the diverse stories. Thanks for the inspiration. Wonderful!
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p.s. Juliet, that’s a beautiful photo.
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It was a very beautiful area to grow up in, and I still miss the green (though I have to say it was incredibly cold for the middle of summer!) No wonder those Scottish immigrants felt at home in Dunedin.
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Thank you, Juliet, for sharing this with us. I too am fascinated by the ways stories change over time, and from telling to telling. I know myself that each time I tell a story, it is a little different – sometimes funny, sometimes spooky, sometimes sad. I love hearing people tell stories, true or fabulous, and I love telling them myself.
Donald, you may be interested to know I am doing my doctorate at the moment on retellings of Rapunzel. For my creative component, I wrote my own retelling of Rapunzel, interwoven with the fascinating life story of one of the first telelrs, Charlotte-Rose de la Force, who was second cousin to the Sun King. For my theoritical component, I’m studying all versions, from Christine de Pisa in medieval times through to the Disney movie, Tangled. It is a tale that has been retold so many times, but particularly in the past 10 years.
Anyway, thanks again, Juliet!
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Thank you, Kate! I commented above on Donald’s reference to Rapunzel but I’ll do it again here – folks, look out for a fabulous two part interview with Kate here on WU in early April.
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That’s fascinating, Kate, what a great idea. Would love to read your dissertation when it’s done. What’s been the most surprising (to you) spin on the Rapunzel story?
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Hi Donald
I’ll be happy to let you read my dissertation when it’s done. I’m enjoying the research and reading so much. For me, the Disney movie ‘Tangled’ was a fascinating retelling. I think the writer sidestepped some of the most problematic motifs of the story. Rapunzel is a stolen princess in the Tangled version, rather than someone whose parents were so desperately poor that they had to steal salad greens from a garden, and then gave up their daughter in order to avoid the terrible punishments of the day (depending on the culture it coud have been death, loss of a hand, branding, a slit nose, an ear cropping and so on). This makes the story what’s called a ‘restoration’ fairytale, i.e. someone falls from a high position and then regains it), rather than a ‘rise’ fairytale i.e. someone poor and humble rises to an exalted position through their own endeavours. This obviously changes the whole socio-political dynamic of the tale. My other problem with Tangled is that her magical hair makes it extremely easy for Rapunzel to leave the tower – she just bungy-jumps out of there. That means her entrapment was simply obedience to her ‘mother’ and her own timidity. In the original version, Rapunzel is locked away at the age of 12 – she knows the witch is not her real mother, and she is as terrified and abused as any stolen and imprisoned child would be. So the Disney version loses most of the charge of terror and despair, which would make Rapunzel’s escape so much more joyous. I could go on endlessly, but I won’t – I’ll save it for my dissertation. Please forgive me for writing this much!
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What a wonderfully rich, touching and wise piece, Juliet! Loved it.
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Lovely to read your post, juliet while drinking coffee this morning it demonstrates that for most of us life is a journey full of ups and downs, happiness and sadness, and that if we can work through the difficult times we will see that life is a gift
I must disagree with a couple of previous points made as i see moving towards a socity with stronger sometimes ‘Old fashioned ‘ values as a positive step, in our western society of nursing homes for our eldery parents, broken marriages, teenage pregnancys and rising crime.
I think these problems stem from our selfishness, we want and expect so much more from life these days that we are not willing to make the sacrifices and the commitments necessary to help improve society for our children
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Your post is a keeper – it touched my heart. Those seniors were blessed to have you teach that class. And what a great reunion – there must have been some wonderful friendships formed to bring back so many to that reunion. I have never wanted to attend my high school reunion, still don’t. No nostalgia there. What amazed me were the wonderful stories each of those women could tell, and how enriching. So sorry for the one who went home to the empty house. Bittersweet reunion for her. This post blessed me beyond belief.
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Thank you, Heather. In fact, I hate the idea of reunions and have stayed away from the bigger ones. This one was easier to face because it was of one class only, but even so I was not at all sure I would enjoy myself, since many of my memories of high school are rather negative. It was a revelation to me that so much warmth and wisdom came from this particular event. A reunion on this more intimate scale seems far more meaningful.
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Juliet, thank you for this beautiful story of your reunion!
It hits close to home because we must be near the same age. I graduated with the class of 65 here in central Missouri. We have a group of about a dozen women from our class who meet a few times each year for lunch and catching up. Those meetings are fun and enlightening. And they make those 5 year reunions much easier!
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Lovely. Thank you for sharing this, Juliet.
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One story many interpretations always. It’s like playing a game of Chinese Whispers with secondary students….couple of simple sentences after going thru a class of 25 the end result is vastly different from the original sentences.
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A lovely post, Juliet. Makes me think about the women in my life, and the stories we could tell (and a few that we never will). Makes me smile. :)
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Kate,
Where can i find your dissertation when its done? It sounds fascinating. And I will keep an eye out for Bitter Greens.
Juliet,
How wonderful to experience a reunion full of stories of triumph and strength. Your post was touching. I find myself looking forward to my next class reunion, something I had previously dreaded, in hopes of experiencing just a small measure of the satisfaction and unity you seem to have found at yours. Thank you for sharing with us.
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Hi Kate
I hope, of course, my dissertation will be published one day, but I have to write it first! So far, in my doctorate, I’ve written the creative component (my novel ‘Bitter Greens’), and I’ve planned my dissertation, but I’m busy finishing another novel now (about the girl who told the Grimmm Brothers many of their most compelling fairy tales) and so I’ll wait to start writing the dissertation till after that’s been finished.
If you’re really interested, subscribe to my newsletter on my website http://www.kateforsyth.com.au – it comes out about 6-8 times a year, and announcesw any news or publications.
And if you do ever read ‘Bitter Greens’, I hope you love it so much!
all my best
Kate
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