Kicking Out a Fast First Draft
Anne Greenwood Brown on Jun 29 2011 | Filed under: CRAFT, Uncategorized
A couple months ago, fellow WU guest blogger Sharon Bially interviewed me about writing, working, and mothering. She asked if I had any “tricks.” I mentioned that I did: I write fast. Since then, I’ve had a lot of people ask me how I do that, and some even wonder if I should. Because I love to hear about other writers’ processes, I thought I’d throw my method into the proverbial ring.
Fair warning: My process will not appeal to many of you. (Any pantsers out there?) This is not a let’s-see-where-the-characters-take-me method. And you’ll notice I’m not going to say anything about artistry, or the wonder of crafting a beautiful sentence. These things are hugely important to me, but I leave that for revision, which is a critical distinction.
When I talk about writing fast, I’m not talking about a fast re-write or a fast revision. (There’s no such thing.) This is about quickly putting a story on the page from which the painstaking work of rewriting and revising can begin. So, without further ado, buckle your seat belts. Here we go.
THE FRAME.*
Every genre has a standard word count. MG may be 45k. YA may be 75k. Commercial fiction may be 90k. Fantasy may be 120k. Figure out your word count, and divide it in half (more on that later). For this example, I will use the YA standard and come up with 37,500 words. Then apply these percentages:
1. Introduction,wherein characters and current situation are introduced: 10% of the total word count (or in this example, 3,750 words);
2. Rising Action, wherein protagonist faces a change of plans: 15% (5,550 words);
3. Progress, wherein protagonist works toward his/her goal and things go well: 25% (9,375 words);
4. Raising the Stakes, wherein things go awry, conflict sets in and all seems lost: 25% (9,375 words);
5. Final Push, wherein protagonist puts it all on the line, faces the climax, and reaches the goal: 20% (7,500 words); and
6. Denouement, wherein you wrap up loose ends and convince the reader that the exercise has been worthwhile: 5% (1,875 words).
Seem rigid? It is. Sometimes I break my own rule. But paying attention to this formula provides excellent pacing, and pacing is tricky business.
THE OUTLINE.
Next, for each of those six sections above, and keeping in mind the word count parameters, I outline the action in each section in short bullet points. Essentially, asking myself what needs to happen to get me from point A to point B. This is exterior action, not interior motivation.
DIALOGUE.
Then I write every chapter I’ve outlined solely in dialogue. I don’t even put in the tags. Character A says “X” to B, B responds, C questions, A responds, go, go, go, as fast as I can. As the action points occur, I insert them like stage directions. It might look like this:
Oh you did not just say that.
I most certainly did.
Take that back.
No.
[A slaps B, and B falls over]
Another trick I learned from my daughter, who’s blind and incredibly insightful: I can better “hear” my characters talking if I close my eyes and don’t look at the screen as I type. Try it sometime and let me know what you think. Typos be damned.
SETTING AND DETAILS.
Then I go back in and flesh out out where the action and conversations take place, what the time of day is, what the weather is like, what people are wearing–ideally making the setting and details significant to the action and characters. I don’t necessarily do this in a chronological way, but rather hop around within the draft–writing the parts I feel inspired to tackle at that particular moment, thus avoiding the dreaded “writer’s block.”
If I get to some detail I have to research, I don’t stop writing to do it. I throw down an @ as a place marker. The @ sign doesn’t show up in your typical narration so they’re easy to do a Search for later. For example: @length of Lake Superior lakeshore.
What I have now is a rough first draft. The word count is about half what the finished product will be because there is still much to be explored and added, but because the initial framework is in the right proportions, future drafts will grow within that well-paced frame.
Of course, I WOULD NEVER IN A MILLION YEARS SHOW THIS DRAFT TO ANYONE! NOT ANYONE! Not even my mother.
But, you see, once the story is trapped on the page, it isn’t going anywhere. That’s the trick: The quick capture. Once trapped, the story is my play thing. It’s time for the first of many, many revisions. It’s time for the hard work to begin.
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*The Frame is my own modification of a formula I learned from Michael Hauge, who writes and teaches about effective screenwriting.
Photo courtesy of the LSE Library
























Anne – thanks for the mention! And oh, what a fabulous post! I am going to print it off and tack it to the bulletin board in front of my screen. I am the world’s slowest writer, probably because I do NONE of what you’ve recommended here. I’m too frightened!! But with my life busier than ever and my writing time squeezed down to the time I can grab while boiling an egg (hee), I am determined to try it. Beware: I might call on you for support in the process.
And to anyone who’s curious, here’s the interview on my blog, Veronica’s Nap, with Anne where the topic of writing quickly came up: http://veronicas-nap.com/backstory/women-creating-success-anne-g-brown/
(Including head shot, Anne!)
Sharon Bially´s last blog post ..14.3 – Mint Tears
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I mean, including NEW head shot.
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I now have a better understanding of the process. I still don’t think I can get my creative juices flowing. Do you talk as fast as you write? Will it help me if I talk faster? Or louder?
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Well, okay, guys. Thanks for all the love. I was really nervous about how my crazy pants method would be received. If you try it, I’d love to hear how it worked for you (even if it didn’t).
Best of luck to all of you in your writing!
Anne Greenwood Brown´s last blog post ..I’m Moving!
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NaNoWriMo gets me to write fast–that’s why I love NaNoWriMo. Without it I’d dither forever.
Your ideas here would save time though in the rewrite, since the draft would probably make more sense.
marta´s last blog post ..Faking
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Thank you for sharing your writing method. My first book was written on commission with a very strict deadling and so there was no time or leeway to meander about or to indulge in writers block. So it was 3 months research interviews with tsunami survivors, write and edit at the same time for another 3 months then submit in time to make it to the printers etc. Writing on my own steam has been a whole different ballgame and I do appreciate getting some ideas about how to write and finish stuff. Like many out there, my biggest problem is allowing myself to just write stuff that isnt amazing – just write. Edit later.
Great post.
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Anne,
Thank you for sharing your writing process with us! I think we all write differently, and none of the processes are crazy — they work. But it takes courage to write about how we write, I think, because there are so many people who never finish their manuscripts and thus feel the need to comment on everyone else’s writing / style / process, etc.
I also write the first draft fast, after a prolonged period of plotting. Similarly, I like the screenwriting roadmarks for a story, from Save the Cat, Story, and others. But, I write the whole story, unedited, but including the meat of the story and places, not only dialogue.
Thank you again for sharing!
Jennifer King
Jennifer King´s last blog post ..Summer Poppies over Prague
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Wow – for the most part, I consider myself an “organic” writer; definitely a pantser more than planner. But reading your post speaks to two parts of my writer’s soul: efficiency and how your process would work so well with how most of my stories appear, in full and complete “flashes,” through my head. I’m bookmarking this page so I can try this method a.s.a.p. Thank you so much for sharing!
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I’m very intrigued by your approach and the use of a framework that sets your pace through assigning pre-established percentages…
I’m a fast writer like you but less rigid about the framework. I’m not sure I could work towards specific word counts for each section of the ms. I think that would be too restrictive for me – at least the way I write a first draft: it has to be totally free, and if some parts are too long for the pace, then I simply cut out.
I guess the big difference between you and me is that you ADD to your ms, while I tend to CUT OUT…I’m not afraid to simply consign stuff to the dustbin (or rather I put it away in a separate file for future use, you never know…)
But when I cut out, that’s where you and I rejoin each other: yes, I would generally agree with the framework percentages, or rather proportions assigned to each plot element. Although I don’t think I ever manage to be quite so mathematically close to the framework as you manage to do it!
Also you’re talking about the overall plot framework in percentage terms – I tend to focus on chapters and try to aim for the cliffhanger at the end. And that can happen in 1000 words or 7000. There doesn’t seem to be too much of a rule…
So yes, I’m completely with you when it comes to jotting down the first draft – indeed, “jotting down” is the right term: it’s not real “writing”, not yet. And that’s the business of the second draft. Not to mention revision that comes much later…
Thanks for the post and I see it got tons of comments: I think you really spoke to the interests of us all, poor writers! Well done!
Claude Nougat´s last blog post ..Change Afoot in the United Nations? The Election of FAO’s Director General Raises Questions
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TRUE! I am very much an adder, rather than a cutter. In fact, I rarely cut anything (although I do revamp, reimagine, and retool!)
Anne Greenwood Brown´s last blog post ..News!
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Wow -! Well, I say whatever works is what we should do :-D
I went to a workshop once where the author/screenwriter (the wonderful Alex Sokoloff) compared writing the novel and its various “stages” with screenwriting, or with movies – when watching a movie, after 15 min this happens, then another 15 that happens, then 15 more and this that happens, etc — she laid out this “plan” of novel and movies that was so intriguing and interesting and brilliant.
But, still, despite all the great information out there, such as hers and yours, I still have to Panster it *laugh* …
And I suppose I broke away from the “structure” even more with the novel I’m working on now… ungh. guess we’ll see. But, then again, perhaps the structure is there all along for most of us and we just can’t “see” it in a definable way unless we break it apart or someone does it for us!
I admire and am a little envious of writers who can map out their work, for it could open the way for more “plot vs character-driven” works . . . well dang!
Great post here! thank you!
kat magendie´s last blog post ..Bluegrass . . .
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Thank you for taking the time to explain your method so clearly. You have convinced me to give it a try. I’ve always been a dedicated pantser, and have 5 unfinished novels to show for it.
My writing critique group will be so relieved when I share this news with them.
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Don’t be too hard on yourself. Unfinished novels are either (1) just not finished yet, or (2) a stockpile of scenes and characters to pull from for your next wip! No writing is ever wasted.
Anne Greenwood Brown´s last blog post ..News!
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What an exciting approach. I’m a pantser who masquerades as a plotter during revision. But this approach could change everything for me. I like the concreteness of it. Thanks.
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Wow, this certainly struck a nerve.
I would just like to add another step to the “close your eyes” suggestion while writing dialogue. Read your dialogue out loud after you’ve written it. You’ll begin to tune your ears to what’s working, what’s filler, what’s awkward, what no one would ever say in dialogue. And using dialogue to get to know your characters — even if you cut it later — is a great way to discover things and begin to develop individual character’s unique voices.
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This is an intriguing approach. I’m a plotter, too, but I don’t work well with the word counts. My math is fine, but I handwrite first drafts. I write fast (is it a mom thing?), and I do it by setting a slightly insane goal of 1200 words per day (roughly eight pages in my favorite blank books).
And no, I wouldn’t show my first drafts to anyone either. Like Anne Lamott, I’m always morbidly worried something bad will happen to me before I can revise one, and someone else will read a first draft. Eek!
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This is fabulous! As someone who’s trying to break the habit of editing my first draft, I’m going to attempt parts of this with my current first draft! Baby steps for me. But as long as I’m moving forward at a faster pace!!
Gina Conroy´s last blog post ..My Love Hate Relationship with Editing
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This discussion was useful to me.
My current project is a complex science fiction/fantasy story. I planned the entire story then did a first draft relatively quickly, pushing through with a few places having “something happens here” placeholders. With the second draft, I have slowed to put more refinement into the story. As I progress through this telling, more details of the story universe and characters is be revealed to me. Some of the revelations and epiphanies are so exhilarating, I feel I am addicted and need more. For example, I had an exciting epiphany that explains how and why Dragons bond with their riders. Now I need to do a little rewrite to incorporate properly this new knowledge.
I am about to start a chapter that does not exist in the first draft (it was one of the “something happens here”). This chapter deepens one of the characters and provides setup for future events. I am going to apply the techniques described.
http://www.TheDragonUniverse.com
Lester D. Crawford´s last blog post ..Awesome Alpha Readers
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Great post! This is the best advice you can give any writer. I find that writing my first draft as quickly as humanly possible helps greatly. It gets all of my ideas onto the page- kind of like opening the floodgates on the page. I find if I write slower, then I begin to judge my writing too much- I start editing or censoring myself- Self Censoring is the biggest creativity killer there is. Some of my most interesting dialogue/ poetic flow stems from early first drafts. Admittedly my first draft will always need VERY severe re-editing, but it is balanced well by the speed of the first draft.
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I love the idea, Anne! (If only my brain worked this way.) I imagine this is what some writers refer to as “blocking in the scene”?
Jan O’Hara´s last blog post ..A Minute New York City Post
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I’m very curious about this method. Might try it on for size.
Cassi´s last blog post ..Hold me Closer, Necromancer (review)
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Loved this post. Am gunna print out the rough divisions and try it out. Thank you so much!
Girl Parker´s last blog post ..A Round of Words in 80 Days
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I am a new writer with my first publishing contract. It took me five painful years to get my first manuscript to the point of publication. I’m on my second book and doing much better. I appreciate you sharing this information. I dont think I’ll strictly adopt it but it gives one pause. It helps as I develop my own formula. Thanks for the tips. PMc
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Great idea! I’m learning to write and I love this. I recently designed a scene for my WIP and then built an outline of all the objective actions that occur. It was very helpful, but then I hit a block and I wasn’t sure why. I am trying your technique and I love it. In fact, I have been adding to it. A lecture series that I’m studying colorizes setting, action, internals, dialogue, and conflict. so I am to taking writing passes through my action list with each category at a time and change the font color depending on category. For me, its the answer so far. I can identify the type of content and quantity at a glance. It keeps me from trying to juggle each of those things in mind at once. The added bonus is that I already have the mark-up complete to apply the lessons from the lectures.
Thanks for sharing!
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[...] I do have guidelines on novel structure, which I consider from time to time as I write. One is a six-point “frame” from Anne Greenwood Brown at Writer Unboxed. Another is Nigel Watt’s 8-point Story Arc shared by [...]
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Oh, my God … thank you for this. Seriously. I’m out of work this summer and am hell-bent on getting the first draft of this novel completed. My writing group liked the first chapter, which is encouraging, but I’ve been struggling with the question of “now what?” I’m very much of a writing sentence-by-sentence, word-by-word kind of girl and this approach sounds refreshing.
I’m going to give this a try. Again, thank you!
Melissa´s last blog post ..King Jalapeno: A Story by Boo
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I hope it works for you!
Anne Greenwood Brown´s last blog post ..Road Trip
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